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Discover South America: The Top 7 Countries to Explore in 2026

South America is a continent that captures the imagination like few others. Ancient civilisations sit alongside modern cities, dramatic landscapes stretch from rainforests to snow-capped peaks, and culture comes alive through food, music, festivals, and daily life. Each country offers something unique, making South America ideal for every type of traveller, from solo adventurers to couples, families, and groups.

If you’re planning your travels for 2026, these seven South American countries stand out for their scenery, culture, and unforgettable experiences.

1) Brazil

Brazil has a way of grabbing your heart the moment you arrive. I remember stepping off the plane in Rio de Janeiro and feeling an immediate rush of excitement — the view of Christ the Redeemer towering above the city, the sparkling coastline stretching as far as the eye could see. It’s a country that’s bursting with life, color, and natural beauty. Beyond Rio’s vibrant streets, Brazil’s true magic lies in its incredible landscapes — from the dense, mysterious Amazon Rainforest to the thunderous roar of Iguaçu Falls, each place leaves you awe-inspired.

Flights from London to Rio or São Paulo usually take about 11 to 12 hours, often with a stopover, but once you land, getting around is a breeze thanks to domestic flights and long-distance buses. It’s easy to hop between the lively city streets and the tranquil wilderness.

Brazil is a place where everyone can find their own adventure. When I visited, couples loved relaxing on the beaches of Florianópolis or staying in eco-lodges deep in the Amazon. Solo travelers, like myself, dive into the rhythm of samba, explore Salvador’s historic streets, or venture into guided jungle tours that reveal the country’s rich biodiversity. Families I met enjoyed wildlife parks and calm, sandy beaches, while groups of friends thrived on Rio’s electrifying nightlife, beach parties, and adventure sports that get your adrenaline pumping.

There’s no shortage of unforgettable experiences waiting for you in Brazil — it’s a country that invites you to dance, explore, and fall in love with its spirited soul.

2) Argentina

Argentina has a captivating charm that effortlessly combines European elegance with wild, untamed landscapes. I’ll never forget wandering through the colorful streets of Buenos Aires, where grand architecture and lively neighborhoods like San Telmo and La Boca create an atmosphere full of passion and history. One evening, I decided to take a tango class, and as I stepped onto the dance floor, the music took over — I was swept up in the rhythm, feeling both out of my element and completely alive. That moment perfectly captures Argentina’s vibrant spirit.

Beyond the bustling capital, Patagonia beckons with its breathtaking glaciers, towering mountains, and crystal-clear lakes. I had the chance to explore this vast wilderness on a scenic drive, and standing in front of the Perito Moreno Glacier, I was struck by its majestic presence — a reminder of the planet’s raw power and beauty. It’s a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike, offering hikes, boat rides, and unforgettable views.

Flights from London to Buenos Aires typically take around 13 hours, often with a stopover. Once you land, exploring the country is easy thanks to an excellent bus network and domestic flights connecting different regions, making it simple to see everything from city life to natural wonders.

Argentina is a country that welcomes all kinds of travelers. Couples can indulge in romantic dinners and wine tastings in Mendoza, or enjoy scenic drives through Patagonia’s dramatic landscapes. Solo travelers often dive into tango classes or wander through neighborhoods like San Telmo, soaking up the lively atmosphere and street art. Families find joy in visiting Iguazú Falls, where they can marvel at the thunderous waterfalls and explore nearby wildlife parks. Groups of friends and adventure lovers thrive on Argentina’s vibrant nightlife, outdoor adventures, and the chance to see some of the most stunning scenery in the world.

Argentina’s blend of cultural richness and natural grandeur offers an experience like no other — a country that invites you to dance, explore, and marvel at its diverse beauty.

3) Peru

Peru is a country that’s bursting with history and culture, best known worldwide for the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu. I remember the first time I saw those ancient stone terraces nestled high in the mountains — it was a moment of pure wonder. Peru beautifully blends its rich Incan heritage with colonial charm, vibrant cities, and landscapes that span from the towering Andes to the lush Amazon rainforest.

Flights from London to Lima usually take around 14 hours, with a stopover along the way. Once there, domestic flights connect you to Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and other incredible regions, making it easier to explore this diverse country.

Peru caters to all kinds of travelers. Couples often enjoy guided tours of Machu Picchu, marveling at the ingenuity of the Incas, while relaxing in peaceful accommodations in the Sacred Valley. Solo travelers love wandering through archaeological sites, exploring vibrant markets, and sampling Lima’s renowned culinary scene — the city’s food is a revelation. Families find educational joy in exploring ancient ruins and learning about local traditions, while adventure seekers thrive on trekking high-altitude trails, white-water rafting, and jungle hikes.

Peru’s landscapes and history create a truly unforgettable experience, whether you’re seeking cultural discovery, outdoor adventure, or peaceful retreat amidst breathtaking scenery.

4) Chile

Chile is a country of incredible contrasts, stretching from the surreal landscapes of the Atacama Desert in the north to the icy glaciers and fjords of the south. I’ll never forget standing under the vast, star-filled sky in the Atacama — the clearest night I’ve ever experienced, with millions of stars glowing above me, making me feel like I was gazing into the universe itself. Just a few days later, I found myself in Torres del Paine, surrounded by towering peaks, shimmering lakes, and wild, windswept plains that took my breath away. The diversity of Chile’s landscapes is truly astonishing.

Flights from London to Santiago usually take around 16 hours, often with a stopover. Once you arrive, domestic flights are a convenient way to cover the country’s vast distances and explore its many wonders efficiently.

Chile offers something for everyone. Couples love touring the vineyards of the Colchagua Valley and spending tranquil nights stargazing in the clear desert skies of the Atacama. Solo travelers are drawn to the country’s extensive hiking trails, exploring Santiago’s vibrant neighborhoods, and discovering its rich arts and culture scene. Families appreciate the well-organized national parks, where they can enjoy outdoor activities amid stunning scenery. Adventure enthusiasts find endless opportunities for trekking, glacier hikes, and outdoor sports, whether in the mountains or along the coast.

Chile’s breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture create an unforgettable experience — a destination that invites discovery at every turn, whether you’re seeking serenity under the stars or adrenaline-fueled adventures in the wild.

5) Colombia

Colombia has quickly risen to become one of South America’s most exciting destinations, and I can see why. From its vibrant cities to lush coffee regions and stunning Caribbean coastline, the country is bursting with warmth, culture, and endless variety. I remember wandering through the colorful streets of Cartagena, with its lively plazas and colonial architecture, feeling immersed in a place full of life and history. Then, sipping freshly brewed coffee in the highlands of the Coffee Triangle, I tasted the rich flavors that make Colombia famous.

Flights from London to Bogotá typically take around 12 to 13 hours, often with a stopover. Once there, domestic flights are a convenient way to hop between regions and explore everything this diverse country has to offer.

Colombia caters to all kinds of travelers. Couples enjoy exploring colonial towns like Villa de Leyva or taking coffee tours that reveal the country’s rich agricultural heritage. Solo adventurers often explore Medellín’s vibrant street art, ride the Metrocable for breathtaking views, or learn salsa dancing in lively dance schools. Families appreciate relaxing on Caribbean beaches and visiting museums that showcase Colombia’s history and culture. Groups of friends are drawn to Cartagena’s vibrant nightlife, coastal adventures, and the chance to soak up the lively Caribbean vibe.

With its colorful cities, scenic landscapes, and warm-hearted people, Colombia invites you to experience its rich tapestry of sights and sounds — a truly unforgettable destination that celebrates life in every corner.

6) Ecuador

A fluffy white alpaca on the viewpoint of Quilotoa lake and volcano crater. Ecuador, South America

Ecuador is a tiny country packed with incredible diversity, and I was amazed at how much I could experience in such a compact space. One moment, I was wandering through the lush Amazon rainforest, listening to the symphony of wildlife, and the next, I was marveling at the unique landscapes of the Andes. A highlight was visiting the Galápagos Islands, where I saw incredible wildlife — giant tortoises, playful sea lions, and blue-footed boobies — all in their natural habitat. It’s a place that truly feels like stepping into another world.

Flights from London to Quito usually take around 14 hours, often with a stopover. Once there, guided tours and domestic flights make it easy to explore multiple regions quickly, so you can make the most of your trip.

Ecuador caters to a variety of travelers. Couples love strolling through the historic streets of Quito, soaking up the colonial charm, or enjoying a cruise around the Galápagos for unforgettable wildlife encounters. Solo adventurers are drawn to mountain trekking in the Andes or wildlife tours in the Amazon, immersing themselves in nature’s wonders. Families appreciate the educational experiences — exploring lush reserves, learning about local ecosystems, and spotting exotic animals. Adventure groups thrive on snorkelling in clear waters, island hopping, and hiking through stunning landscapes.

With its remarkable variety of environments and experiences, Ecuador offers a truly unforgettable journey — a small country with big adventures and even bigger memories.

7) Bolivia

Bolivia is a dream destination for travelers craving dramatic scenery and authentic cultural encounters. I remember standing in awe at Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flats, where the endless white landscape stretched out before me, creating a surreal, almost otherworldly atmosphere — it’s honestly like walking on a giant mirror. Beyond that, Lake Titicaca’s shimmering waters and the bustling streets of La Paz offer a deep dive into indigenous traditions and local life, rich with vibrant markets and colorful textiles.

Flights from London to La Paz typically take around 17 hours, with a few stopovers along the way. Once there, guided tours make it easy to connect with the country’s most breathtaking attractions and hidden gems.

Bolivia caters to all types of travelers. Couples often share unforgettable moments walking across the salt flats at sunrise, capturing stunning photos. Solo explorers find joy in joining group tours that take them through local markets and remote landscapes. Families love boat cruises on Lake Titicaca, learning about the culture and traditions of the local communities. Adventure seekers are drawn to high-altitude trekking, exploring rugged terrains, and discovering Bolivia’s untouched wilderness.

With its striking landscapes and rich cultural tapestry, Bolivia offers a truly unique experience that stays with you long after you leave.

Final Thoughts

South America is a continent of contrasts, stories, and powerful experiences. Whether you’re drawn to lively cities, ancient ruins, untouched nature, or cultural immersion, these seven countries offer an excellent starting point for exploring the region in 2026.

With thoughtful planning and an open mind, South America rewards travellers with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for the world’s diversity.

Common Q&As:

Brazil:

  1. Q: What is the best time to visit Brazil?
    A: The best time to visit Brazil depends on the region, but generally, the dry season from June to September is ideal for exploring the Amazon, Pantanal, and the beaches.
  2. Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Brazil from the UK?
    A: UK citizens do not need a visa for tourism purposes in Brazil for stays up to 90 days.
  3. Q: Is Brazil safe for tourists?
    A: Like many destinations, Brazil has areas with higher crime rates, so it’s essential to stay aware of your surroundings and follow local advice.
  4. Q: What language is spoken in Brazil?
    A: Portuguese is the official language of Brazil.

Argentina:

  1. Q: When is the best time to visit Argentina?
    A: Spring (October to December) and fall (March to May) are ideal for most regions, especially Patagonia and Buenos Aires.
  2. Q: Do I need a visa to visit Argentina from the UK?
    A: UK citizens do not need a visa for tourism stays of up to 90 days.
  3. Q: Can I experience authentic Argentine culture?
    A: Absolutely! From tango dancing in Buenos Aires to wine tasting in Mendoza, Argentina offers rich cultural experiences.
  4. Q: Is it safe to travel around Argentina?
    A: Generally, yes, but travelers should exercise common safety precautions, especially in larger cities.

Peru:

  1. Q: What is the main highlight of visiting Peru?
    A: Machu Picchu is the most famous highlight, but exploring Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and the Amazon rainforest are also top experiences.
  2. Q: Do I need a visa for Peru?
    A: UK citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 183 days for tourism.
  3. Q: Is it safe to visit Machu Picchu?
    A: Yes, Machu Picchu is safe for visitors, but it’s best to book guided tours and follow safety guidelines.
  4. Q: What should I try to eat in Peru?
    A: Don’t miss out on ceviche, quinoa dishes, and traditional Peruvian street food.

Chile:

  1. Q: When is the best time to visit Chile?
    A: Summer (December to February) is perfect for Patagonia and the coast, while winter (June to August) is ideal for skiing.
  2. Q: Do I need a visa for Chile from the UK?
    A: UK citizens can visit Chile visa-free for up to 90 days.
  3. Q: What are must-see attractions in Chile?
    A: Torres del Paine National Park, the Atacama Desert, and Santiago’s vibrant city life are top highlights.
  4. Q: Is Chile safe for tourists?
    A: Yes, Chile is generally safe, but standard travel precautions are advised.

Colombia:

  1. Q: When is the best time to visit Colombia?
    A: The dry season from December to March and July to August is best for most regions.
  2. Q: Do I need a visa to visit Colombia?
    A: UK citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days.
  3. Q: What activities can I do in Colombia?
    A: Coffee tours, exploring vibrant cities like Bogotá and Medellín, and relaxing on Caribbean beaches are popular.
  4. Q: Is Colombia safe for tourists?
    A: Major tourist areas are generally safe, but it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings and follow local advice.

Ecuador:

  1. Q: When is the best time to visit Ecuador?
    A: The dry season from June to September is ideal for the Amazon and highland regions, while the coast is best from December to April.
  2. Q: Do I need a visa for Ecuador?
    A: UK citizens do not need a visa for up to 90 days for tourism.
  3. Q: Can I visit the Galápagos Islands easily?
    A: Yes, flights run regularly from Quito and Guayaquil, and tours are widely available.
  4. Q: Is Ecuador safe for travelers?
    A: Ecuador is generally safe, but travelers should exercise caution in certain areas and avoid displaying valuables.

Bolivia:

  1. Q: When is the best time to visit Bolivia?
    A: The dry season from May to October is best for visiting salt flats and high-altitude treks.
  2. Q: Do I need a visa to visit Bolivia?
    A: UK citizens require a visa, which can be obtained beforehand or on arrival at certain entry points.
  3. Q: What is the main attraction in Bolivia?
    A: Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flats, is a must-see, along with Lake Titicaca and La Paz.
  4. Q: Is Bolivia safe for tourists?
    A: Generally, yes, but travelers should be cautious at high altitudes and in less-touristed areas.

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